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二十一、springCloudAlibaba-seata测试环境准备
2023-11-08 21:26:06

在二十、springCloudAlibaba-seata环境搭建TC（Server端）我们已经搭建好了seata的环境，那么我们这里来搭建一下项目的环境

一、案例

我们打算搭建两个服务，一个订单服务，一个库存服务，分别有自己的数据库，订单服务通过feign调用库存服务。伪代码如下

  1.  @Transactional
  2.  public String add(Long merchId) {
  3.         System.out.println("新增订单开始"+merchId);
  4.         Order order = new Order();
  5.         order.setOrderNo(1l);
  6.         order.setOrderName("新增订单，对应商品"+merchId);
  7.         orderMapper.insert(order);
  8.         System.out.println("新增订单结束"+merchId);
  9.         //这里是远程调用库存服务扣减库存
  10.         stockService.reduce(1l);
  11.         System.out.println("扣减库存结束"+merchId);
  12.         //这里报错
  13.         int i =1/0;
  14.         return null;
  15.     }

上面开始是在订单数据库插入一条订单数据，然后用feign调用远程库存服务扣减库存，扣减库存完后再执行一个i=1/0;方法触发异常导致该事务回滚，由于没有解决分布式事务的问题，结果应该是订单表没有数据，而库存却扣减成功。下面我们来搭建一下。

二、环境搭建准备

1、参考

五分钟搭建springboot2.7.16+druid+mybatis-plus环境
三、springCloudAlibaba-feign的简单使用

2、订单数据库

  1. CREATE DATABASE order_seata;
  2. CREATE TABLE tb_order(
  3.     order_no BIGINT  not null primary key COMMENT '主键ID',
  4.     order_name VARCHAR(64) COMMENT '订单名字'
  5. );

3、库存数据库

  1. CREATE DATABASE stock_seata;
  2. CREATE TABLE tb_stock(
  3.     merch_id BIGINT  not null primary key COMMENT '主键ID',
  4.     count BIGINT COMMENT '库存'
  5. );
  6. INSERT INTO `tb_stock` (`merch_id`, `count`) VALUES (1, 100);

三、订单服务代码

1、依赖pom.xml

  1. <dependency>
  2.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  3.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  4.         </dependency>
  5.         <!--服务注册与发现 -->
  6.         <dependency>
  7.             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
  8.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
  9.         </dependency>
  10.         <dependency>
  11.             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  12.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
  13.         </dependency>
  14.         <!--数据库配置-->
  15.         <dependency>
  16.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  17.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  18.             <version>8.0.25</version>
  19.         </dependency>
  20.         <!--数据源-->
  21.         <dependency>
  22.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  23.             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  24.             <version>1.1.22</version>
  25.         </dependency>
  26.         <!--自动化配置-->
  27.         <dependency>
  28.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  29.             <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  30.             <version>1.1.22</version>
  31.         </dependency>
  32.         <!--mybatis-plus -->
  33.         <dependency>
  34.             <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
  35.             <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
  36.             <version>3.4.2</version>
  37.         </dependency>

2、OrderController

  1. @RestController
  2. @RequestMapping("/order")
  3. public class OrderController {
  4.     @Autowired
  5.     OrderService orderService;
  6.     @RequestMapping("/add")
  7.     public String add(){
  8.         String msg = orderService.add(1l);
  9.         return "新增订单成功"+msg;
  10.     }
  11. }

3、OrderMapper

  1. @Repository
  2. public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper<Order> {
  3. }

4、StockService

  1. @FeignClient(name="stock-service",path="/stock")
  2. public interface StockService {
  3.     @RequestMapping("/reduce")
  4.     public String reduce(@RequestParam("merchId")Long merchId);
  5. }

5、Order

  1. @TableName("tb_order")
  2. public class Order {
  3.     @TableField("order_no")
  4.     private  Long orderNo;
  5.     @TableField("order_name")
  6.     private  String orderName;
  8.     public Long getOrderNo() {
  9.         return orderNo;
  10.     }
  12.     public void setOrderNo(Long orderNo) {
  13.         this.orderNo = orderNo;
  14.     }
  16.     public String getOrderName() {
  17.         return orderName;
  18.     }
  20.     public void setOrderName(String orderName) {
  21.         this.orderName = orderName;
  22.     }
  24.     @Override
  25.     public String toString() {
  26.         return "Order{" +
  27.                 "orderNo=" + orderNo +
  28.                 ", orderName='" + orderName + '\'' +
  29.                 '}';
  30.     }
  31. }

6、OrderService

  1. public interface OrderService {
  2.     public String add(Long merchId);
  3. }

7、OrderServiceImpl

  1. @Service
  2. public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
  3.     @Autowired
  4.     StockService stockService;
  5.     @Autowired
  6.     OrderMapper orderMapper;
  7.     @Transactional
  8.     @Override
  9.     public String add(Long merchId) {
  10.         System.out.println("新增订单开始"+merchId);
  11.         Order order = new Order();
  12.         order.setOrderNo(1l);
  13.         order.setOrderName("新增订单，对应商品"+merchId);
  14.         orderMapper.insert(order);
  15.         System.out.println("新增订单结束"+merchId);
  16.         //新增订单
  17.         stockService.reduce(1l);
  18.         System.out.println("扣减库存结束"+merchId);
  19.         int i =1/0;
  20.         return null;
  21.     }
  22. }

8、OrderNacosFeignSeataApplication

  1. @SpringBootApplication
  2. @MapperScan("com.suibibk.springCloud.order.mapper")
  3. @EnableFeignClients
  4. public class OrderNacosFeignSeataApplication {
  5.     public static void main( String[] args ) {
  6.         SpringApplication.run(OrderNacosFeignSeataApplication.class,args);
  7.     }
  8. }

9、application.yml

  1. server:
  2.   port: 8013
  3. spring:
  4.   application:
  5.     name: order-nacos-feign-seata
  6.   cloud:
  7.     nacos:
  8.       server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
  9.       discovery:
  10.         username: nacos
  11.         password: nacos
  12.         namespace: public
  13.   datasource:
  14.     driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  15.     url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.192.19:3309/order_seata?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
  16.     username: root
  17.     password: 123456
  18.     type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource #Druid类型

四、库存服务代码


库存服务暂时不调用别的服务，所以不引入feign

1、引入依赖pom.xml

  1. <dependency>
  2.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  3.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  4.         </dependency>
  5.         <!--服务注册与发现 -->
  6.         <dependency>
  7.             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
  8.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
  9.         </dependency>
  10.         <!--数据库配置-->
  11.         <dependency>
  12.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  13.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  14.             <version>8.0.25</version>
  15.         </dependency>
  16.         <!--数据源-->
  17.         <dependency>
  18.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  19.             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  20.             <version>1.1.22</version>
  21.         </dependency>
  22.         <!--自动化配置-->
  23.         <dependency>
  24.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  25.             <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  26.             <version>1.1.22</version>
  27.         </dependency>
  28.         <!--mybatis-plus -->
  29.         <dependency>
  30.             <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
  31.             <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
  32.             <version>3.4.2</version>
  33.         </dependency>

2、StockController

  1. @RestController
  2. @RequestMapping("/stock")
  3. public class StockController {
  4.     @Autowired
  5.     StockService stockService;
  6.     @RequestMapping("/reduce")
  7.     public String reduce(Long merchId){
  8.         stockService.reduce(merchId);
  9.         return "库存扣减成功";
  10.     }
  11. }

3、StockMapper

  1. @Repository
  2. public interface StockMapper extends BaseMapper<Stock> {
  3. }

4、Stock

  1. @TableName("tb_stock")
  2. public class Stock {
  3.     @TableField("merch_id")
  4.     private  Long merchId;
  5.     @TableField("count")
  6.     private  Long count;
  8.     public Long getMerchId() {
  9.         return merchId;
  10.     }
  12.     public void setMerchId(Long merchId) {
  13.         this.merchId = merchId;
  14.     }
  16.     public Long getCount() {
  17.         return count;
  18.     }
  20.     public void setCount(Long count) {
  21.         this.count = count;
  22.     }
  24.     @Override
  25.     public String toString() {
  26.         return "Stock{" +
  27.                 "merchId=" + merchId +
  28.                 ", count=" + count +
  29.                 '}';
  30.     }
  31. }

5、StockService

  1. public interface StockService {
  2.     void reduce(Long merchId);
  3. }

6、StockServiceImpl

  1. @Service
  2. public class StockServiceImpl implements StockService {
  3.     @Autowired
  4.     StockMapper stockMapper;
  5.     @Transactional
  6.     @Override
  7.     public void reduce(Long merchId) {
  8.         System.out.println("扣减库存开始"+merchId);
  9.         QueryWrapper<Stock> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<Stock>();
  10.         queryWrapper.eq("merch_id",1l);
  11.         Stock stock= stockMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
  12.         UpdateWrapper<Stock> updateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<Stock>();
  13.         updateWrapper.eq("merch_id",1l);
  14.         stock.setCount(stock.getCount()-1);
  15.         stockMapper.update(stock,updateWrapper);
  16.         System.out.println("扣减库存成功"+merchId);
  17.     }
  18. }

7、StockApplication

  1. @SpringBootApplication
  2. @MapperScan("com.suibibk.springCloud.stock.mapper")
  3. public class StockApplication {
  4.     public static void main( String[] args ) {
  5.         SpringApplication.run(StockApplication.class,args);
  6.     }
  7. }

8、application.yml

  1. server:
  2.   port: 8014
  3. spring:
  4.   application:
  5.     name: stock-service
  6.   cloud:
  7.     nacos:
  8.       server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
  9.       discovery:
  10.         username: nacos
  11.         password: nacos
  12.         namespace: public
  13.   datasource:
  14.     driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  15.     url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.192.19:3309/stock_seata?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
  16.     username: root
  17.     password: 123456
  18.     type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource #Druid类型

五、启动测试

启动后可以看到nacos

访问http://localhost:8013/order/add 可以看到返回

  1. Whitelabel Error Page
  2. This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.
  4. Wed Nov 08 21:01:51 CST 2023
  5. There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).

表明执行到了预想中的逻辑1/0，再去看订单库中的订单表和库存库中的库存表，发现订单表没有记录，库存减了1.

达到预期效果，但是业务肯定得保证事务，所以订单下单报错，库存也不能扣减，接下来就尝试使用seata解决这个问题！

可能会遇到feign调用参数传递不过去的问题请注意

  1. FeignClient中的方法有参数传递一般要加@RequestParam（“xxx”）注解
 46

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