网站经常会提供文件上传功能,最经常的是图片上传,但是有心人会改文件后缀伪造图片,所以我们不能根据文件后缀来判断用户上传的文件是否符合规范,得根据字节前面的类型来,下面是用java写的判断文件流是否是图片的例子,代码如下:
public class FileType{
public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
return null;
}
for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
if (hv.length() < 2) {
stringBuilder.append(0);
}
stringBuilder.append(hv);
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
public static String getImgType(byte[] src){
String xxx = bytesToHexString(src);
xxx = xxx.substring(0, 6).toUpperCase();
System.out.println("头文件是:" + xxx);
String ooo = TypeDict.checkType(xxx);
System.out.println("后缀名是:" + ooo);
return ooo;
}
}
class TypeDict {
/**
常用文件的文件头如下:(以前六位为准)
JPEG (jpg),文件头:FFD8FF
PNG (png),文件头:89504E47
GIF (gif),文件头:47494638
TIFF (tif),文件头:49492A00
Windows Bitmap (bmp),文件头:424D
CAD (dwg),文件头:41433130
Adobe Photoshop (psd),文件头:38425053
Rich Text Format (rtf),文件头:7B5C727466
XML (xml),文件头:3C3F786D6C
HTML (html),文件头:68746D6C3E
Email [thorough only] (eml),文件头:44656C69766572792D646174653A
Outlook Express (dbx),文件头:CFAD12FEC5FD746F
Outlook (pst),文件头:2142444E
MS Word/Excel (xls.or.doc),文件头:D0CF11E0
MS Access (mdb),文件头:5374616E64617264204A
WordPerfect (wpd),文件头:FF575043
Postscript (eps.or.ps),文件头:252150532D41646F6265
Adobe Acrobat (pdf),文件头:255044462D312E
Quicken (qdf),文件头:AC9EBD8F
Windows Password (pwl),文件头:E3828596
ZIP Archive (zip),文件头:504B0304
RAR Archive (rar),文件头:52617221
Wave (wav),文件头:57415645
AVI (avi),文件头:41564920
Real Audio (ram),文件头:2E7261FD
Real Media (rm),文件头:2E524D46
MPEG (mpg),文件头:000001BA
MPEG (mpg),文件头:000001B3
Quicktime (mov),文件头:6D6F6F76
Windows Media (asf),文件头:3026B2758E66CF11
MIDI (mid),文件头:4D546864
*/
public static String checkType(String xxxx) {
if("FFD8FF".equals(xxxx)){
return "jpg";
}
if("89504E".equals(xxxx)){
return "png";
}
if("474946".equals(xxxx)){
return "gif";
}
//用户传的不是图片
return "error";
}
}